That's why you can't use strictly GL5 oils in ours, that has extreme pressure additives that actually wear out our synchros.
I will explain that for oil manufacturers. API standards GL4 and GL5 are in interest here.
GL4 don't attack non-ferrous metals: brass, bronze, aluminum, copper
GL5 high pressure additives will slightly oxidize non-ferrours metals: brass, bronze, aluminum, copper
TRUE
But...
If manufacturer says, that oil is
compatible with GL4/GL5 it means, that this kind of oil contains metal deactivators to protect brass synchros and aluminum case. Wants more? How and why? Start studying inorganic chemistry like I do for years on my own. I don't have plans to drive ForFour to next 10 years. I am engineer and knows there is math behind everything. Only wants things to be clear about gearbox oil in ForFours.
Let's start dance.
Why those gearboxes still works? Manufacturer did good job. Does it make sense to keep same oil for hundred thousands miles and many years? Doesn't for me. That oil cooked so many times change it's own properties. After 200k miles not changing it, you can have there bucket of water. No difference. Why? Because additives. If you run clean mineral oil and filter/clean it off metals particles from time to time, you can run it forever. I run same CNC machine on pure mineral oil for years. It works every day on same pure mineral oil. Cuts heavily, tons of different materials daily. Machine only filters that oil. Constantly use same oil for years.
But gearbox oil contains sulphur additives which degrade thanks to heat and friction. This is reason to change that oil let's say every 50k miles.
New oil in gearbox provides easier gears changing, it's MUCH smoother (sound) when cruising on highways. It means less friction. It means better MPG. It's not theory. It's my experience with ForFour gearbox.
So it works for me. It's cheap and easy to change that oil.
Yea, engine oil is much more important because has more features than only lubricating like gearbox oil, but it doesn't change sense of replacing gearbox oil from time to time.